Understanding Cannabis: How Do Edibles Work?

Cannabis edibles are a popular alternative to smoking or vaping, offering a discreet and flavourful way to experience the effects of cannabis. From brownies and gummies to drinks and savoury treats, edibles have become a staple in the cannabis market. But how exactly do edibles work, and what makes them so different from other consumption methods? To fully understand the magic behind edibles, it is essential to explore how they interact with your body, the factors influencing their effects, and tips for a safe and enjoyable experience.

Edibles’Journey Through The Body

When you consume cannabis edibles, the journey begins in your digestive system rather than your lungs. This distinction is crucial because it significantly alters the way cannabis is processed and experienced.

Absorption In The Digestive System

Once you eat an edible, it passes through your stomach and into the small intestine, where cannabinoids like THC and CBD are absorbed into the bloodstream. Unlike smoking or vaping, where cannabinoids are absorbed almost instantly through the lungs, this process takes longer – typically between 30 minutes to 2 hours. The delayed onset is due to the time required for digestion and absorption, making it important to be patient when waiting for the effects to kick in.

The Role Of The Liver

The liver plays a pivotal role in how edibles affect you. When THC reaches the liver, it is converted into 11-hydroxy-THC, a compound that is significantly more potent than delta-9 THC (the form of THC absorbed when smoking or vaping). This conversion explains why edibles often produce stronger and longer-lasting effects compared to other consumption methods. Additionally, 11-hydroxy-THC is better at crossing the blood-brain barrier, which enhances its psychoactive impact.

Why Edibles Feel Different: The Key Differences

The experience of consuming edibles can vary greatly from smoking or vaping cannabis due to the: 

• Delayed onset of effects
• Longer-lasting effects
• A more intense high

Delayed Onset Of Effects

As mentioned, edibles take longer to kick in because they must be digested first. This delay can lead to impatience, causing some people to consume more than they intended – a mistake that can result in an overwhelming experience. It is always better to start with a low dose and wait at least 2 hours before considering more.

Longer-Lasting Effects

Once edibles take effect, the high can last anywhere from 4 to 8 hours, depending on factors like dosage, metabolism, and individual tolerance. This extended duration makes edibles a great choice for those seeking prolonged relief from pain, anxiety, or insomnia.

A More Intense High

The conversion of THC to 11-hydroxy-THC in the liver can lead to a more intense psychoactive experience. This is why even experienced cannabis users may find edibles surprisingly potent.

Factors That Influence Edible Effects

Several variables can affect how edibles interact with your body, making the experience highly individual.

• Metabolism: Your metabolic rate significantly influences how quickly you feel the effects of an edible and how long they last. Those with faster metabolisms may process edibles more quickly, leading to a shorter duration of effects, while slower metabolisms can prolong the experience.

• Empty vs. full stomach: Consuming edibles on an empty stomach often leads to quicker onset and more intense effects. Eating them with or after a meal, however, can delay the onset and produce a steadier, milder high.

• Dosage and potency: The potency of an edible is measured in milligrams (mg) of THC or CBD. Beginners are advised to start with a low dose, typically 2.5–5 mg of THC, to gauge their tolerance. Higher doses should be reserved for experienced users who are familiar with how their body responds.

• Individual tolerance: Your cannabis tolerance, built through past use, plays a role in how you experience edibles. Frequent cannabis users may require higher doses to achieve the desired effects, while newcomers will likely feel the impact with much smaller amounts.

Tips For A Safe And Enjoyable Edible Experience

• Start low and go slow: This golden rule cannot be overstated. Begin with a low dose and give it ample time to take effect before considering more. Overconsumption can lead to uncomfortable side effects like anxiety, paranoia, or nausea.

• Read labels carefully: Always check the packaging for dosage information, especially if you are new to edibles. Some products contain multiple servings in a single piece, so it is essential to portion correctly.

• Create a safe environment: Edibles are best enjoyed in a comfortable and familiar setting, especially if you are experimenting for the first time. Being in a calm environment with trusted friends can help you relax and enjoy the experience.

• Stay hydrated and have snacks: Cannabis can cause dry mouth and increase appetite, so keep water and snacks nearby. Staying hydrated is especially important to avoid discomfort during your high.

The Benefits Of Cannabis Edibles

Edibles offer several advantages over other consumption methods, making them a popular choice among cannabis users.

• Discreet and convenient: Edibles are odorless and easy to consume, making them an excellent option for those who prefer a discreet experience. They are also portable and don’t require any additional equipment like pipes or vaporizers.

• Precise dosing: With edibles, it is easier to measure your intake compared to smoking or vaping. Most products come with clear labeling, allowing you to control your dosage and avoid overconsumption.

• Healthier alternative: Since edibles do not involve inhaling smoke or vapour, they are a healthier option for those concerned about respiratory health. This makes them particularly appealing to medicinal cannabis users.

Cannabis edibles offer a unique and rewarding way to experience the benefits of cannabis. Whether you are seeking relief from chronic pain, managing anxiety, or simply exploring a new way to relax, edibles provide a flavorful and discreet option. By understanding how they work, taking time to experiment with dosages, and approaching the experience with patience, you can fully enjoy the rich world of cannabis edibles. Just remember to start low, go slow, and savour the journey. With the right approach, edibles can be a delicious gateway to a deeper appreciation of cannabis and could be the gateway to your perfect cannabis experience.